Lyckas med växthusodlingarna

Succeeding with greenhouse cultivation

Part of the charm of having a greenhouse is that you can grow tomatoes that ripen on their own vine and cucumbers that taste like cucumbers should. Join us as we plant in the greenhouse with an expert in greenhouse growing - Lisa Jansson.

We are in Eva's greenhouse together with Lisa Jansson. Eva has had her greenhouse for many years now but is always very busy, especially in the spring when the company is often in full swing. Ahead of this year's cultivations, she therefore asked Lisa Jansson for help - partly because Lisa herself is a diligent grower with special knowledge, and partly because Eva bought plants that Lisa had grown and then took the opportunity to ask for help to give the plants the best start.

Small plants in peat pots standing in a zinc trough.


Eva has also grown a number of small plants in the greenhouse herself. Pressed seeds down a little here and there in the pots that were at hand. Most of them have done really well. Some will be planted in the greenhouse's growing beds, others will be planted out in the kitchen garden. The kitchen garden is beautifully placed right in front of the greenhouse, with raised beds and space for lots of greens. But today it's about the greenhouse. Join us now.

Earth

Soil bag and woman filling soil in growing bed.


The soil is the most important thing in all forms of cultivation, even in greenhouse cultivation. We started by preparing the cultivation beds with good quality soil. Eva had emptied the beds before this year's cultivation season. But that's not really necessary. If there is soil left over from previous seasons, it is enough to remove some, say half, and fill in with new soil and turn it around a bit. Here we use an organic planting soil from Rölunda Gård. Since it is already fertilized, no more fertilizer is needed at this stage. Keep in mind that the soil always sinks a little, so fill the beds properly.

Once the growing beds are filled, it's time to start planting.

The plantings

Arms about to plant cucumber seedlings in greenhouse.


The idea is that the cucumbers will grow in the small growing beds that Eva has in her greenhouse on either side of the entrance. The hope is that the plants will wind around the door and that the cucumbers will eventually hang beautifully around the entrance.

Cucumber plants can be delicate in the stems and root system, so be careful around the plant when you turn the pot upside down to get the soil out.

Hands putting a plant in soil.


Lisa plants marigolds around the cucumbers. They will grow to about 30 cm tall, thus hiding the soil and cucumber plants below. Marigolds are a beautiful annual plant with edible flowers and leaves, great for using as a decoration on top of salads and baked goods.

Eva has growing beds on both long sides of her greenhouse that fold out towards the double door, which is located on the short side. She also has beds on each side of the wood-burning stove, on the other short side. She has also built a wooden wall that provides privacy on one long side.

The growing beds are 60 cm wide, so in one we had cucumbers and marigolds and in the other we planted tomatoes and rocket lettuce. We also sowed both rocket and Thai basil between the plants.

Hands putting a plant in soil.

The tomato plants will be winding up to the ceiling, much like the picture above. It is from a previous season. To get a beautiful bed and at the same time make maximum use of the soil surface, we are using the space under the tomato plants to grow various heat-loving vegetables. The planting together with the sowing will hopefully mean that Eva can harvest lettuce and basil over a long period as they become ready to harvest at different times.

Tpm,at plants that are planted and stolen.


When planting tomatoes, remember to plant them deep in the soil, so roots develop from the lower part of the stem as well and the plant gets a robust root system. It is also good to pinch them. Then you remove the shoots that grow in the leaf folds. That way you get a strong main stem, which makes the plant viable so that it can produce a lot of fruit.

Woman planting in greenhouse.


In the growing beds on the opposite side, Lisa supplemented the tomatoes with chili. In addition, basil went into the soil along with the spicy marigolds that were planted at the back towards the windows. When the marigolds grow up, they will protect the other plants from too much sun. In addition, Lisa poked seeds of a red-leafed basil into the soil. You can never have too much basil.

Small seedlings to be planted in a growing bed.


Lisa planted melon plants in the soil beds placed on either side of the stove. Around these, even more marigolds were planted.

Then it was time to start thinking about tying.

Binding

Two women tie up cucumber plants to bamboo poles.


Pyramids of bamboo poles will support the cucumber plant as it grows up to the ceiling. When it reaches that point, there is another bamboo pole above the double doors to take over. Lisa and Eva tied a string to the top of the pyramid. The plant can be quite heavy, so it is important to tie it properly and use a good string intended for tying.

The tomatoes will be tied up later. They may need to be a little more sturdy before the string is attached. They will also be supported by the string tied to a horizontal bamboo stick, which Eva usually hangs from simple hooks screwed into the rafters.

Woman tying up plants with string to bamboo pole.


The melons were given double pyramids and a horizontal stick resting on the tops of the pyramids. From the stick, Lisa tied strings that the melon plant can wind up against. When the fruits start to grow, they can be placed in netting, fabric or a nylon stocking as extra support. The fruits will be heavy, but by placing them in a small hammock, you minimize the risk of the melon stem breaking.

Water

Now is the day to water the newly planted beds for the first time. On sunny days in the middle of summer, Eva gives the growing beds 10 liters of water per day. One tip is to feel with your finger a little bit into the soil. This is the best indication of how much water the growing beds need. Eva has a drip irrigation system installed that is controlled via an app on her phone.

Both tomatoes and cucumbers need a lot of water. If it is hot and sunny and they are also going to produce fruit, each plant needs 3-4 liters per day. Cucumbers want a little more.

If you hand water, to avoid leaf mold diseases on tomatoes and cucumbers, never water with cold water directly on either the stem or the leaves. When the nights are still cold, it is best to water early in the morning. This way the bed stays warm more easily at night.

Different plants are sensitive to temperature changes and water differently - the heat-loving basil really doesn't like to be chilled. So avoid watering the leaves.

Fertilize once a week with an all-purpose fertilizer. You can buy something that is mixed with water in the watering can, but of course, you can also make your own nettle water, comfrey water, or other nutrient water made from green mass.

Now all you have to do is wait, water, pick, fertilize, monitor - and hope for the best!

Woman's hand watering soil bed in greenhouse.